A voucher is a screen used to record business transactions like sales, purchases, payments, and receipts.
Features of Vouchers
- Easy and quick data entry
- Accurate accounting
- Automatic ledger posting
- Supports GST and taxation
- Generates financial reports
Classification of Vouchers in Tally Prime
A. Accounting Vouchers
1. Contra Voucher
- Shortcut Key: F4
- Used for cash and bank transactions
- Example: Cash deposited into bank
2. Payment Voucher
- Shortcut Key: F5
- Used to record all payments
- Example: Salary paid, electricity bill paid
3. Receipt Voucher
- Shortcut Key: F6
- Used to record receipts of cash or bank
- Example: Amount received from customer
4. Journal Voucher
- Shortcut Key: F7
- Used for adjustment entries
- Example: Depreciation, outstanding expenses
5. Sales Voucher
- Shortcut Key: F8
- Used to record sales of goods or services
- Example: Goods sold to customer
6. Purchase Voucher
- Shortcut Key: F9
- Used to record purchases
- Example: Goods purchased from supplier
B. Inventory Vouchers
- Stock Journal
- Physical Stock
- Delivery Note
- Receipt Note
Used for stock management and control.
Common Voucher Types (with shortcut keys)
| Voucher Type | Shortcut | Use |
|---|---|---|
| Contra | F4 | Cash ↔ Bank |
| Payment | F5 | Expenses / Supplier payment |
| Receipt | F6 | Customer receipts |
| Journal | F7 | Adjustments |
| Sales | F8 | Sales entry |
| Purchase | F9 | Purchase entry |
Advantages of Using Vouchers
- Maintains systematic records
- Saves time and effort
- Reduces accounting errors
- Helps in financial analysis
- Supports statutory compliance
Procedure to Create a Voucher
- Open Tally Prime
- Go to Gateway of Tally
- Select Vouchers
- Choose voucher type
- Enter transaction details
- Save the voucher